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Modern Adventures in the Ancient World. Does the latest film of Alexander the Great do him justice? Are you a pagan at heart? Slattery's fresh insight is born of rational passion. Yet he is wary of romanticising the classical world, making of it an ideal substitute for our own clouded reality. He advocates a broadband classicism, one that doesn't escape to the classical world but brings classical wisdom on line for modern living.

This is evident in one of the strongest chapters of Dating Aphrodite , dealing with Stoicism, Epicureans and philosophical therapy as a means to the good life. It's worth bearing in mind that the word "attic" originates in Greece: Attica was the area around Athens, which gave its name to a type of elegant architecture, which gave its name to a type of column, which gave its name to a raised room.

Sequences like this are the songlines of Western culture.

Catalog Record: In the land of Aphrodite | Hathi Trust Digital Library

And what about the young man who wanted to annoy his father by studying classics? His dad was secretly pleased because he thought the boy might learn something. But he couldn't let the boy know that in case he changed his plans. Share your thoughts with other customers. Write a customer review. There's a problem loading this menu right now. Learn more about Amazon Prime. Get fast, free shipping with Amazon Prime.

Antigone , the last of the three plays sequentially, was actually first to be written, having been composed in BC, towards the beginning of Sophocles's career. There are nineteen surviving plays attributed to Euripides. The most well-known of these plays are Medea , Hippolytus , and Bacchae. Like tragedy, comedy arose from a ritual in honor of Dionysus , but in this case the plays were full of frank obscenity, abuse, and insult. At Athens , the comedies became an official part of the festival celebration in BC, and prizes were offered for the best productions.

As with the tragedians, few works still remain of the great comedic writers. The only complete surviving works of classical comedy are eleven plays written by the playwright Aristophanes. He poked fun at everyone and every institution. In The Birds , he ridicules Athenian democracy. In The Clouds , he attacks the philosopher Socrates. In Lysistrata , he denounces war. When it was performed for the first time at the Lenaia Festival in BC, just one year after the death of Euripides, the Athenians awarded it first prize.

A commercially successful modern musical adaptation of it was performed on Broadway in The third dramatic genre was the satyr play. Although the genre was popular, only one complete example of a satyr play has survived: Two notable historians who lived during the Classical Era were Herodotus of Halicarnassus and Thucydides. Herodotus is commonly called "The Father of History.

Thucydides's book History of the Peloponnesian War greatly influenced later writers and historians, including the author of the book of Acts of the Apostles and the Byzantine Era historian Procopius of Caesarea. Xenophon also wrote three works in praise of the philosopher Socrates: Although both Xenophon and Plato knew Socrates, their accounts are very different.

Many comparisons have been made between the account of the military historian and the account of the poet-philosopher. Many important and influential philosophers lived during the fifth and fourth centuries BC. Among the earliest Greek philosophers were the three so-called " Milesian philosophers ": Thales of Miletus , Anaximander , and Anaximenes. Very little is known for certain about the life of the philosopher Pythagoras of Samos and no writings by him have survived to the present day, [56] but an impressive corpus of poetic writings written by his pupil Empedocles of Acragas has survived, making Empedocles one of the most widely attested Pre-Socratic philosophers.

Of all the classical philosophers, however, Socrates , Plato , and Aristotle are generally considered the most important and influential. Socrates did not write any books himself and modern scholars debate whether or not Plato's portrayal of him is accurate. Some scholars contend that many of his ideas, or at least a vague approximation of them, are expressed in Plato's early socratic dialogues. Plato expressed his ideas through dialogues, that is, written works purporting to describe conversations between different individuals. Some of the best-known of these include: The Apology of Socrates , a purported record of the speech Socrates gave at his trial; [64] Phaedo , a description of the last conversation between Socrates and his disciples before his execution; [65] The Symposium , a dialogue over the nature of love ; [66] and The Republic , widely regarded as Plato's most important work, [67] [68] a long dialogue describing the ideal government.

Aristotle of Stagira is widely considered to be one of the most important and influential philosophical thinkers of all time. Aristotle was a student at Plato's Academy , and like his teacher, he wrote dialogues, or conversations. However, none of these exist today.

The body of writings that has come down to the present probably represents lectures that he delivered at his own school in Athens, the Lyceum. He explored matters other than those that are today considered philosophical; the extant treatises cover logic, the physical and biological sciences, ethics, politics, and constitutional government.

Athens lost its preeminent status as the leader of Greek culture, and it was replaced temporarily by Alexandria , Egypt. The city of Alexandria in northern Egypt became, from the 3rd century BC, the outstanding center of Greek culture. It also soon attracted a large Jewish population, making it the largest center for Jewish scholarship in the ancient world. In addition, it later became a major focal point for the development of Christian thought. The Musaeum , or Shrine to the Muses, which included the library and school, was founded by Ptolemy I.

The institution was from the beginning intended as a great international school and library. It was intended to serve as a repository for every work of classical Greek literature that could be found. The genre of bucolic poetry was first developed by the poet Theocritus. The Alexandrian poet Apollonius of Rhodes is best known for his epic poem the Argonautica , which narrates the adventures of Jason and his shipmates the Argonauts on their quest to retrieve the Golden Fleece from the land of Colchis.

The most notable writer of New Comedy was the Athenian playwright Menander. None of Menander's plays have survived to the present day in their complete form, but one play, The Bad-Tempered Man , has survived to the present day in a near-complete form. Large portions of another play entitled The Girl from Samos have also survived. The historian Timaeus was born in Sicily but spent most of his life in Athens. In 38 books it covered the history of Sicily and Italy to the year BC, which is where Polybius begins his work.

Timaeus also wrote the Olympionikai , a valuable chronological study of the Olympic Games. Eratosthenes of Alexandria c. He is credited with being the first person to measure the Earth's circumference. Much that was written by the mathematicians Euclid and Archimedes has been preserved.

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Euclid is known for his Elements , much of which was drawn from his predecessor Eudoxus of Cnidus. The Elements is a treatise on geometry, and it has exerted a continuing influence on mathematics. From Archimedes several treatises have come down to the present. A manuscript of his works is currently being studied. Very little has survived of prose fiction from the Hellenistic Era. The Milesiaka itself has not survived to the present day in its complete form, but various references to it have survived. The book established a whole new genre of so-called " Milesian tales ," of which The Golden Ass by the later Roman writer Apuleius is a prime example.

The ancient Greek novels Chaereas and Callirhoe [90] by Chariton and Metiochus and Parthenope [91] [92] were probably both written during the late first century BC or early first century AD, during the latter part of the Hellenistic Era. The discovery of several fragments of Lollianos's Phoenician Tale reveal the existence of a genre of ancient Greek picaresque novel. While the transition from city-state to empire affected philosophy a great deal, shifting the emphasis from political theory to personal ethics, Greek letters continued to flourish both under the Successors especially the Ptolemies and under Roman rule.

Romans of literary or rhetorical inclination looked to Greek models, and Greek literature of all types continued to be read and produced both by native speakers of Greek and later by Roman authors as well.

In his discussion of the interplay of the god Apollo, who embodies restraint and reason, and Dionysus, who celebrates riotous excess, Slattery follows in the the steps of Nietzsche. He is unafraid of being serious. He wants to understand and discuss the great topics of life; but he is generous and easy with his knowledge; he focuses on why ideas matter, how they connect with experience. The reader is treated as a friend, someone with whom the writer can be sincere as well as entertaining.

Perhaps such writing needs no name, other than the name it has always had: His writing is so convincing, so proficient about the Ancient World that makes you think he was nearby, present to the historical events, conversing with the protagonists, reporting with his journalistic sense about the past for today. He popularises the complex ideas of Antiquity and takes the reader to the original sites where the ancient spirit shines eternally. Luke Slattery depicts in an unparalleled way compelling Gods and Humans, their traits and deeds. Apollo and Dionysus, the symmetric Olympian Gods, Alexander the Great and his fusion of cultures, Zeno and Epicurus the two most companionable philosophic rivals, Aphrodite the goddess of beauty and harmony; are just some of the illustrious ancients skillfully elaborated in the book.